Blackheads can be a source of discomfort and low self-esteem, which is why it's important to know what causes them and how to get rid of them effectively.
What are black spots?
Blackheads, also known as open comedones, are a common form of acne. They occur when hair follicles become blocked with sebum (oil produced by the sebaceous glands) and dead skin cells. Unlike whiteheads, which are closed comedones, blackheads have an open tip at the skin's surface, which exposes them to the air. Oxidation of melanin in sebum gives these spots their characteristic black color. [3]
Blackheads most often appear on the face, around the nose, but can also be present on other parts of the body.
Although in women they may be hidden under make-up, they can be a factor behind a lack of self-confidence.
Therefore, blackheads require the special attention of skin doctors, and today's cutting-edge technology can help you fix it without pain, discomfort and wasted time.
What causes blackheads?
Age and hormonal changes are an important factor in blackheads. Like other symptoms of acne, blackheads are more common during puberty, when changing hormone levels trigger an increase in sebum production. However, they can appear at any age.
Androgen, the male sex hormone, triggers increased sebum secretion around puberty. Both boys and girls experience higher androgen levels during adolescence. After puberty, hormonal changes related to menstruation, pregnancy and the use of birth control pills can also bring blackheads in women.
Overproduction of skin cells by the body can cause blackheads.
Blocking or covering pores with the wrong cosmetic products can also be to blame. Contrary to popular belief, poor hygiene does not directly cause blackheads. Excessive rubbing in an attempt to remove them can make them worse. [1]
Some health conditions, such as stress, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and premenstrual syndrome (PMS), can also be factors that favor the development of blackheads. [1]
How can you remove blackheads?
It may be tempting to try to remove blackheads by squeezing, but this can damage the skin and cause redness. Gentler methods such as salicylic acid, retinoids and chemical peels can be beneficial. [1]
So the most important step in getting rid of blackheads is to avoid removing them at home without professional advice.
If you've wondered how to get rid of blackheads on your nose, you may have already turned to pore strips or skincare face masks. These can sometimes give small, temporary results, but they don't solve the main problem, and can sometimes even complicate it if they don't follow certain hygiene and product quality guidelines.
Instead, an effective way to get rid of blackheads is to state-of-the-art PRX T33 treatment. Doctors recommend this therapy for acne, where the skin becomes smoother by eliminating blackheads and pimples.
It can also be effective if there is a loss of skin firmness on the face and décolleté. Depending on your skin's needs, doctors may recommend a chemical peeling superficial, medium or deep, to help cleanse your complexion and restore your skin's healthy appearance.
How can you prevent blackheads?
There are many myths and contradictions about how to prevent blackheads, so it's best to see what works for you.
We at Cronos Med, we help you to get rid of the discomfort of blackheads and enjoy a clear, glowing complexion for a long-lasting, radiant complexion.
Regular and effective cleansing could prove helpful. Special scrubs for gently exfoliating the face can also help. Look for fragrance-free products for sensitive skin and avoid anything that makes your skin too dry. While it's important to dry skin by decreasing excess oil production, over-drying can make it worse by stimulating the glands to produce extra oil.
For a properly moisturized, cleansed and fresh complexion, you could also make use of the benefits of the treatment Hydrafacial. During the procedure, the pores are opened and then, using the extractive function, impurities are removed and dead skin cells are removed.
Another useful recommendation would be to use non-comedogenic makeup products that do not clog pores. They aim to keep pores clean and open, while reducing dead skin buildup. [1]
Also, make sure you always touch your face with thoroughly clean hands first. Bacteria and oil from the surface of your hands can transfer to your face when you touch your face without washing first. This leads to increased inflammation and further skin problems, including hyperpigmentation. [2].
Here's how simple it is to keep track of what triggers blackheads, to know where the problem starts and then follow the steps indicated as effective ways to remove them. This way, you'll be able to keep your complexion clean and fresh, day after day, even under the stress of everyday life.
Bibliography
- Medical News Today, https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-to-get-rid-of-blackheads, Accessed on 15.06.2024
- Cleveland Clinic, https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-get-rid-of-blackheads, Accessed on 15.06.2024
- Healthline, https://www.healthline.com/health/blackheads#_noHeaderPrefixedContent, Accessed on 15.06.2024
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